In 1876, the severely deaf Victorian designer and theatrical mechanic Richard Wynn Keene—known professionally as Dykwynkyn—was unexpectedly recruited to supply the animal effects for the first complete staging of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle at Bayreuth. Wagner had insisted on unusually realistic stage machinery for his mythic operas, overruling the more cautious staging adviser Richard Fricke. On the recommendation of Alfred Forman, Wagner's English translator, and the conductor Edward Dannreuther, Keene was commissioned to build Fafner's transforming dragon for Siegfried, as well as a bear, magpie, ousel, chariot drawn by rams, sacrificial animals, ravens, and possibly the snake used in Alberich's transformation. The work was produced in the cramped workshop behind Keene's Clapham house and shipped to Germany under extreme time pressure.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1870s
The Bayreuth Dragon Disaster: When Wagner's Mythic Monster Looked Like a Pantomime Prop
Dykwynkyn (Richard Wynn Keene) and Richard Wagner's Bayreuth Festival / 1870s
In 1876, the severely deaf Victorian designer and theatrical mechanic Richard Wynn Keene—known professionally as Dykwynkyn—was unexpectedly recruited to supply the animal effects for the first complete staging of Richard Wagner's Ring cycle at Bayreuth. Wagner had insisted on unusually realistic stage machinery for his mythic operas, overruling the more cautious staging adviser Richard Fricke. On the recommendation of Alfred Forman, Wagner's English translator, and the conductor Edward Dannreuther, Keene was commissioned to build Fafner's transforming dragon for Siegfried, as well as a bear, magpie, ousel, chariot drawn by rams, sacrificial animals, ravens, and possibly the snake used in Alberich's transformation. The work was produced in the cramped workshop behind Keene's Clapham house and shipped to Germany under extreme time pressure.
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