In late 1963, Look magazine asked Austrian-American designer Rudi Gernreich to imagine a futuristic swimsuit. Instead of adding ever more structure to the conventional bathing suit, Gernreich removed its most socially protected element: the top. His Monokini consisted of a maillot-like bottom ending around the mid-torso, held in place by narrow straps running between the breasts and around the neck. Photographer William Claxton photographed Gernreich's longtime collaborator Peggy Moffitt wearing the design, and Women's Wear Daily published the image on June 4, 1964. The photograph detonated across the fashion and popular press, transforming an experimental garment into an international symbol of the permissive 1960s.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1960s
The 1964 Monokini: Rudi Gernreich's Topless Swimsuit Revolt
Rudi Gernreich / 1960s
In late 1963, Look magazine asked Austrian-American designer Rudi Gernreich to imagine a futuristic swimsuit. Instead of adding ever more structure to the conventional bathing suit, Gernreich removed its most socially protected element: the top. His Monokini consisted of a maillot-like bottom ending around the mid-torso, held in place by narrow straps running between the breasts and around the neck. Photographer William Claxton photographed Gernreich's longtime collaborator Peggy Moffitt wearing the design, and Women's Wear Daily published the image on June 4, 1964. The photograph detonated across the fashion and popular press, transforming an experimental garment into an international symbol of the permissive 1960s.
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