During the German occupation of France in the Second World War, Coco Chanel closed Maison Chanel's fashion operations while continuing to sell perfume and jewelry. She lived at the Hôtel Ritz Paris with Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German aristocrat and intelligence officer connected to the Nazi regime. At the same time, Chanel's business partner Pierre Wertheimer, who was Jewish, fled France with his family in 1940. Anticipating the Nazi seizure of Jewish-owned property, Wertheimer had transferred legal control of Parfums Chanel to Félix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, creating an 'Aryanized' ownership structure that allowed the perfume company to continue operating under occupation. Chanel later attempted to take control of the perfume business herself, but an administrative decision blocked her from simply dispossessing the absent Wertheimer family.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1940s
Coco Chanel, Agent Westminster, and the Nazi-Era Scandal That Nearly Destroyed Her House
Coco Chanel and Maison Chanel / 1940s
During the German occupation of France in the Second World War, Coco Chanel closed Maison Chanel's fashion operations while continuing to sell perfume and jewelry. She lived at the Hôtel Ritz Paris with Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German aristocrat and intelligence officer connected to the Nazi regime. At the same time, Chanel's business partner Pierre Wertheimer, who was Jewish, fled France with his family in 1940. Anticipating the Nazi seizure of Jewish-owned property, Wertheimer had transferred legal control of Parfums Chanel to Félix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, creating an 'Aryanized' ownership structure that allowed the perfume company to continue operating under occupation. Chanel later attempted to take control of the perfume business herself, but an administrative decision blocked her from simply dispossessing the absent Wertheimer family.
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