Nylon stockings became one of America’s first mass fashion obsessions almost overnight. DuPont had patented nylon in 1935 and introduced the material at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, where a model known as “Miss Chemistry” wore the futuristic fiber. By 1940, consumers were buying as many as four million pairs in a single day. World War II abruptly transformed the stockings from a consumer novelty into a military resource: nylon was diverted into parachutes, aircraft cords, ropes, and other war matériel, while wartime embargoes made Japanese silk difficult or impossible to obtain. When Japan surrendered in August 1945, DuPont announced that stockings would return, encouraging the public with promises of “Nylons by Christmas.” The company’s optimistic forecasts—eventually claiming it could produce 360 million pairs annually—collided with the reality of limited postwar output.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1940s
The Nylon Riots: DuPont’s Postwar Stocking Monopoly Sparks Mass Queues and Black-Market Panic
DuPont nylon stockings / 1940s
Nylon stockings became one of America’s first mass fashion obsessions almost overnight. DuPont had patented nylon in 1935 and introduced the material at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, where a model known as “Miss Chemistry” wore the futuristic fiber. By 1940, consumers were buying as many as four million pairs in a single day. World War II abruptly transformed the stockings from a consumer novelty into a military resource: nylon was diverted into parachutes, aircraft cords, ropes, and other war matériel, while wartime embargoes made Japanese silk difficult or impossible to obtain. When Japan surrendered in August 1945, DuPont announced that stockings would return, encouraging the public with promises of “Nylons by Christmas.” The company’s optimistic forecasts—eventually claiming it could produce 360 million pairs annually—collided with the reality of limited postwar output.
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