Chanel's wartime conduct also became entangled with the ownership of the business that made her most famous product. Parfums Chanel had been established in 1924 with Pierre Wertheimer holding 70 percent, Théophile Bader 20 percent, and Coco Chanel only 10 percent. After the Jewish Wertheimer family fled France in 1940, Coco Chanel attempted in 1941 to take control of the perfume company, using the occupation's anti-Jewish legal environment to challenge the existing arrangement. The Wertheimers had anticipated Nazi expropriation and transferred legal control to Felix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, whose status as an "Aryan" proxy allowed the company to continue operating and blocked Chanel's takeover. After the Liberation, Chanel was arrested and interrogated by the épuration for alleged collaboration. She was released without formal conviction, reportedly helped by Winston Churchill's intervention, but the scandal forced her into an eight-year exile in Switzerland. In 1947, she and Pierre Wertheimer renegotiated their relationship: Chanel received $400,000 in cash, a 2 percent royalty on No. 5, limited Swiss perfume rights, and a lifetime monthly stipend in exchange for surrendering full rights to the Chanel perfume name.
Preparing the daily feature…
AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1940s
The Perfume War: Chanel's Attempt to Seize No. 5 During the Nazi Occupation
Chanel / Parfums Chanel / Pierre Wertheimer / 1940s
Chanel's wartime conduct also became entangled with the ownership of the business that made her most famous product. Parfums Chanel had been established in 1924 with Pierre Wertheimer holding 70 percent, Théophile Bader 20 percent, and Coco Chanel only 10 percent. After the Jewish Wertheimer family fled France in 1940, Coco Chanel attempted in 1941 to take control of the perfume company, using the occupation's anti-Jewish legal environment to challenge the existing arrangement. The Wertheimers had anticipated Nazi expropriation and transferred legal control to Felix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, whose status as an "Aryan" proxy allowed the company to continue operating and blocked Chanel's takeover. After the Liberation, Chanel was arrested and interrogated by the épuration for alleged collaboration. She was released without formal conviction, reportedly helped by Winston Churchill's intervention, but the scandal forced her into an eight-year exile in Switzerland. In 1947, she and Pierre Wertheimer renegotiated their relationship: Chanel received $400,000 in cash, a 2 percent royalty on No. 5, limited Swiss perfume rights, and a lifetime monthly stipend in exchange for surrendering full rights to the Chanel perfume name.
The daily editorial is currently unavailable. There’s still an entire archive to explore.
