When Philip Kaufman’s literary biopic Henry & June debuted in 1990 it did more than dramatize Anaïs Nin’s erotic entanglements — it forced the American film industry to confront how to classify serious adult content. The Motion Picture Association of America had just devised a new rating, NC-17, to replace the notorious X rating and signal that a film was adult-oriented without being pornographic. Henry & June became the first film to be officially assigned that stamp: MPAA examiners cited explicit material including the Hokusai postcard (The Dream of the Fisherman’s Wife) that Anaïs Nin studies at the start of the film and certain sequences set at the Bal des Beaux Arts as reasons for the classification. The decision immediately transformed what might have been a boutique literary release into a flashpoint about censorship, taste and commerce.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1990s
The 1990 Ratings Brouhaha: How Henry & June Became the MPAA’s First NC-17 Film
Henry & June (1990) / 1990s
When Philip Kaufman’s literary biopic Henry & June debuted in 1990 it did more than dramatize Anaïs Nin’s erotic entanglements — it forced the American film industry to confront how to classify serious adult content. The Motion Picture Association of America had just devised a new rating, NC-17, to replace the notorious X rating and signal that a film was adult-oriented without being pornographic. Henry & June became the first film to be officially assigned that stamp: MPAA examiners cited explicit material including the Hokusai postcard (The Dream of the Fisherman’s Wife) that Anaïs Nin studies at the start of the film and certain sequences set at the Bal des Beaux Arts as reasons for the classification. The decision immediately transformed what might have been a boutique literary release into a flashpoint about censorship, taste and commerce.
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