In the autumn of 1818, tragedy swept through the Little Pigeon Creek settlement in southern Indiana. Nancy Hanks Lincoln, the 34-year-old mother of nine-year-old Abraham Lincoln, became ill and died on October 5. Her death followed that of Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow, the relatives who had helped raise her and had recently settled near the Lincoln homestead. The leading historical explanation is milk sickness, a terrifying frontier disease caused when cattle ate white snakeroot and passed its poison, tremetol, into their milk or meat. Eastern migrants were unfamiliar with the plant, and entire Midwestern communities could be struck before anyone understood the source of the illness. Several nearby residents, including Nancy’s neighbor Nancy Rusher Brooner, died in the same outbreak.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1810s
The 1818 Milk-Sickness Outbreak That Took Abraham Lincoln’s Mother
Nancy Hanks Lincoln / 1810s
In the autumn of 1818, tragedy swept through the Little Pigeon Creek settlement in southern Indiana. Nancy Hanks Lincoln, the 34-year-old mother of nine-year-old Abraham Lincoln, became ill and died on October 5. Her death followed that of Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow, the relatives who had helped raise her and had recently settled near the Lincoln homestead. The leading historical explanation is milk sickness, a terrifying frontier disease caused when cattle ate white snakeroot and passed its poison, tremetol, into their milk or meat. Eastern migrants were unfamiliar with the plant, and entire Midwestern communities could be struck before anyone understood the source of the illness. Several nearby residents, including Nancy’s neighbor Nancy Rusher Brooner, died in the same outbreak.
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