James Cameron rejected location shooting in the Bahamas because the film required an enormous, controllable underwater environment, so the production converted an abandoned nuclear-power-plant site near Gaffney, South Carolina, into one of cinema’s most ambitious sets. The main tank, built inside the plant’s former reactor-containment structure, held approximately 7.5 million gallons of water and anchored a vast Deep Core drilling-rig set to a 90-ton concrete column. The tank was still being prepared when principal photography was due to begin, forcing Cameron to delay the start date and accelerate work on the smaller tank. When filming finally began on August 15, 1988, the main tank immediately became a crisis: a rupture sent roughly 150,000 gallons of water per minute rushing out. Dam-repair specialists had to be brought in, while improperly installed pipe elbows also blew off under immense pressure. The ordeal was only the beginning. Algae repeatedly destroyed visibility, over-chlorination burned divers’ skin and bleached hair, and a lightning storm tore a 200-foot section in the black tarp covering the tank. The production ultimately spent 140 days shooting and finished about $4 million over budget.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1980s
The Abyss Tank Leak That Flooded Cameron’s Production at 150,000 Gallons a Minute
The Abyss / 1980s
James Cameron rejected location shooting in the Bahamas because the film required an enormous, controllable underwater environment, so the production converted an abandoned nuclear-power-plant site near Gaffney, South Carolina, into one of cinema’s most ambitious sets. The main tank, built inside the plant’s former reactor-containment structure, held approximately 7.5 million gallons of water and anchored a vast Deep Core drilling-rig set to a 90-ton concrete column. The tank was still being prepared when principal photography was due to begin, forcing Cameron to delay the start date and accelerate work on the smaller tank. When filming finally began on August 15, 1988, the main tank immediately became a crisis: a rupture sent roughly 150,000 gallons of water per minute rushing out. Dam-repair specialists had to be brought in, while improperly installed pipe elbows also blew off under immense pressure. The ordeal was only the beginning. Algae repeatedly destroyed visibility, over-chlorination burned divers’ skin and bleached hair, and a lightning storm tore a 200-foot section in the black tarp covering the tank. The production ultimately spent 140 days shooting and finished about $4 million over budget.
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