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Charlie Birger: The Gangster Whose Public Hanging Inspired the Film

      Charles "Charlie" Birger
      1920s
      Tragedy
      Archive: verified
      5/5 wildness
    

Bad Charleston Charlie drew loosely and heavily fictionalized from the life of Shachna Itzik "Charlie" Birger, a former soldier, cowboy, coal miner, and saloon keeper who entered bootlegging after Prohibition began in 1920. Birger fought the Shelton Brothers Gang for control of illicit liquor in southern Illinois and, for a time, even joined forces with his rivals against the Ku Klux Klan, whose local power threatened the criminal economy. After the Klan was driven from Williamson County in 1925 and 1926, the feud resumed. Birger eventually learned that West City mayor Joe Adams was helping the Sheltons, threatened him, and ordered his murder. Arrested in June 1927, Birger was convicted and hanged in April 1928 in Benton, Illinois. His execution became notorious as the last public hanging in Illinois, giving the supposedly comic 1973 film a grim historical foundation that was far more violent than its bumbling-gangster tone suggested.

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Charlie Birger: The Gangster Whose Public Hanging Inspired the Film

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Archive Record · 1920s

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Charlie Birger: The Gangster Whose Public Hanging Inspired the Film

Charles "Charlie" Birger / 1920s

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Ash Christian, the Texas-born filmmaker who began writing and directing short films as a teenager and moved to Los Angeles at 16, died unexpectedly on August 14, 2020, at the age of 35. Christian was in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, on vacation when he suffered a heart attack in his sleep. His death abruptly ended a career that had already spanned acting, directing, producing, and Broadway: at 19, he wrote, directed, and starred in Fat Girls, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and won Outfest’s 2006 Award for Outstanding Emerging Talent. Through his company Cranium Entertainment, he later co-produced films including Hurricane Bianca, Social Animals, 1985, Burn, and Chick Fight, while also working on television programs such as The Good Wife and The Good Fight and producing the musical Next to Normal. The circumstances were not connected to a film set or known production accident; the tragedy lay in the sudden loss of a prolific young independent filmmaker and producer whose career had begun unusually early and was still expanding.

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Tragedy1990s

Chuck Vincent’s 1991 Death During the AIDS Crisis

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Chuck Vincent, born Charles Vincent Dingley, died in Key West, Florida, on September 23, 1991, just seventeen days after his 51st birthday. His death was attributed to complications from AIDS, ending a career that had moved from regional theater and Off-Broadway work into sophisticated softcore and hardcore filmmaking, mainstream-adjacent B movies, and Playboy Channel production. Vincent had directed the acclaimed 1981 pornographic feature Roommates, worked frequently with performer Veronica Hart, and later directed the fantasy film Warrior Queen with Sybil Danning and Donald Pleasence. The available biographical record does not describe a specific production accident, final illness, or public controversy surrounding his death, but his loss at 51 was part of the devastating toll AIDS took on gay artists and performers during the early 1990s. He left behind an unusual cross-industry career spanning experimental theater, adult cinema, cable entertainment, and low-budget genre film.

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On February 27, 1991, the volatile partnership behind San Francisco’s notorious O’Farrell Theatre ended in bloodshed. Jim Mitchell drove to the Corte Madera home of his younger brother Artie carrying a .22 rifle inherited from their father. Friends and associates had reportedly urged Jim to intervene in Artie’s increasingly destructive behavior, which was linked to alcoholism and cocaine abuse. Inside the house, Artie’s lover, O’Farrell dancer Julie Bajo, was present but did not see the shooting. She heard the gunfire and immediately called 911; police arrived within minutes and arrested Jim. Artie had been shot three times—in the head, abdomen, and right arm. The case became one of the Bay Area’s most sensational trials, transforming the brothers from countercultural pornography entrepreneurs into national crime figures. Jim was represented by longtime friend Michael Kennedy, who argued against a murder conviction. The jury rejected murder but found Jim guilty of voluntary manslaughter, and he received a six-year sentence. He served approximately three years at San Quentin before returning to the O’Farrell in 1997. The family remained divided over the killing: Jim’s supporters portrayed it as the culmination of Artie’s addiction and erratic conduct, while Artie’s children later called it a premeditated killing motivated by greed and jealousy. Jim died of an apparent heart attack in 2007 and was buried beside his brother.

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Steve Taylor and Surge Studios

Steve Taylor, born Richard Cole in Dixfield, Maine, became one of the largely unseen architects of the gay adult-film industry’s transition into the 1980s. After meeting performer Andrew “Drew” Okun—professionally known as Al Parker—while cycling in Hermosa Beach in 1973, Taylor and Parker formed both a domestic and professional partnership that lasted nearly fourteen years. In 1980 they founded Surge Studios, with Parker serving as its best-known performer and public-facing creative figure while Taylor handled much of the business operation, production work, and still photography. Taylor’s importance was therefore often greater than his screen credits or publicity suggested, and he was involved as the company began promoting safer-sex practices during the early AIDS crisis. Taylor died in Los Angeles on September 9, 1986, from complications related to AIDS, at only forty-six years old. His death came during a period when AIDS was devastating gay communities and the adult-film world, while fear, stigma, and limited medical understanding made the loss especially painful and politically charged. Although Taylor had worked behind the scenes as much as in front of the camera, his death marked the disappearance of a key producer and business figure from an important period in gay cinema. His remains were cremated and scattered at sea, giving the story a stark final image after a career spent helping build a studio whose public identity was more closely associated with his partner.

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Charlie Birger: The Gangster Whose Public Hanging Inspired the Film

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Charlie Birger: The Gangster Whose Public Hanging Inspired the Film

More Stories from the Hollywood Archive

The Fatal 2009 Fall That Ended Producer Dick Berg’s Career

The Final Hollywood Hotel Room of Joe Bodolai

Ash Christian’s Sudden Death at 35 During a Mexican Vacation

Chuck Vincent’s 1991 Death During the AIDS Crisis

The 1991 Fratricide That Ended the Mitchell Brothers’ Porn Empire

The AIDS-Era Death of Surge Studios Co-Founder Steve Taylor

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