On July 12, 2007, two U.S. AH-64 Apache helicopters attacked a group of men in New Baghdad during Operation Ilaaj. The strike killed Reuters photographers Namir Noor-Eldeen and Saeed Chmagh and several other Iraqis. The gunner appears to have mistaken Noor-Eldeen’s camera for a rocket-propelled grenade; the U.S. military later said some people in the group carried an AK-47 and an RPG and that the engagement complied with the rules of engagement. A second attack destroyed a van whose occupants were helping the wounded Chmagh, killing him and other men and badly injuring two children.
WikiLeaks released 39 minutes of classified gunsight footage on April 5, 2010, after Reuters had repeatedly sought the complete recording through the Freedom of Information Act. The Pentagon blocked Reuters’ request, and the military said it could not locate its own copy, while an anonymous Defense official confirmed the leaked video’s authenticity. A 2007 internal legal review found the attacks lawful, but the footage triggered global scrutiny of target identification, proportionality, civilian protection, and the military’s handling of evidence. Chelsea Manning later acknowledged providing classified material and was convicted in 2013 under the Espionage Act; no Apache crew member was criminally prosecuted over the airstrike.