In July 2009, a confidential U.S. diplomatic cable issued under Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s name instructed American diplomats to gather intelligence on UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and other senior UN officials, including diplomats from allied countries. The requested information included biometric identifiers such as DNA, fingerprints, and iris scans; passwords and private encryption keys; usernames, email addresses, credit-card and frequent-flyer numbers; and work schedules. The source reports that the guidance had been written by the CIA’s National Clandestine Service, which could not directly order State Department personnel, and that comparable instructions had been issued under Condoleezza Rice in 2008.
WikiLeaks began publishing the diplomatic cables on November 28, 2010. By February 3, 2011, 3,420 cables had been published, including 2,647 classified as confidential or secret; 107 carried the 1.4(c) classification relating to intelligence sources or methods. On September 1, 2011, WikiLeaks released its remaining Cablegate archive without redaction. The disclosures created a documented diplomatic and privacy scandal by showing U.S. embassies functioning as channels for intelligence collection against international officials, while criticism over the subsequent unredacted release underscored the risks to people identified in the files.