In 2015, the anti-abortion Center for Medical Progress (CMP), led by David Daleiden, posed as a biotechnology company called Biomax Procurement Services and secretly recorded Planned Parenthood and abortion-provider staff over roughly 30 months. CMP alleged the recordings proved Planned Parenthood illegally profited from fetal tissue and altered abortion procedures to obtain intact specimens. Fusion GPS, led by former Wall Street Journal reporter Glenn R. Simpson, concluded that every released video—including CMP’s purportedly complete version—contained edits, skips, or missing footage. Planned Parenthood staff said donations were voluntary and that $30–$100 reimbursements covered legally permitted procurement costs; one clinic rejected CMP’s $1,600 offer for tissue.
The videos produced protests, congressional defunding efforts, and investigations in as many as fifteen states. Officials in Indiana, Massachusetts, Georgia, Kansas, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere found no evidence that Planned Parenthood sold tissue for profit; a House Oversight Committee likewise reported no wrongdoing on October 8, 2015. A partisan House select panel nevertheless recommended defunding Planned Parenthood in its December 30, 2016 report, which critics said contained inaccuracies and relied on unverified material. A Texas grand jury indicted Daleiden and videographer Sandra Merritt in January 2016, but the charges were dismissed on jurisdictional grounds. California later charged them with 15 felony counts involving nonconsensual recording, while Planned Parenthood and others pursued civil claims alleging fraud, unlawful recording, conspiracy, and racketeering.