After becoming Olympus Corporation’s president and chief operating officer in February 2011 and CEO on 30 September 2011, Michael Woodford questioned hundreds of millions of dollars—and ultimately more than US$1 billion—in payments to advisers and obscure companies, including entities in the Cayman Islands. The transactions appeared to be connected to Olympus acquisitions and used to conceal earlier investment losses. Woodford also raised concerns about fees associated with the company’s purchase of Gyrus, a deal arranged by then-chairman and CEO Tsuyoshi Kikukawa.
Olympus dismissed Woodford on 14 October 2011, only two weeks after his appointment as CEO. He left Japan, contacted investigators, and later returned to Tokyo under police protection. The disclosure triggered a corporate-governance crisis: Kikukawa resigned as president and CEO on 26 October 2011, the board was subsequently overhauled, and senior executives, the former auditor, and bankers faced arrests or legal proceedings. Woodford resigned from the board on 30 November 2011 and received a reported £10 million out-of-court settlement from Olympus in June 2012 for wrongful dismissal and defamation-related claims.