In late 2018, Amazon user-experience designer Emily Cunningham led an employee-shareholder proposal urging the company to adopt a stronger climate-change initiative. In January 2019, Cunningham, Maren Costa, and other members of Amazon Employees For Climate Justice met with Amazon leadership. Amazon announced a carbon-offset plan in February 2019 and asked the employees to withdraw their proposal. At the May 2019 annual shareholder meeting, Cunningham addressed CEO Jeff Bezos and urged him to support the resolution, which shareholders rejected.
Amazon terminated Cunningham in April 2020. She filed an unlawful-termination charge with the National Labor Relations Board, and the NLRB determined that Amazon’s action was unlawful. Amazon denied wrongdoing but reached a settlement with Cunningham and the NLRB. The settlement required Amazon to pay back wages, although the source does not specify the amount, and to post notices in its offices and warehouses stating that employees may not be discharged for organizing. The case became a documented example of the legal risks surrounding retaliation claims against workers organizing around workplace and corporate-policy concerns.