After leaving the U.S. Department of Justice in May 2010, J. Christian Adams became president of the Public Interest Legal Foundation, an organization that advocates stricter voter-identification rules and aggressive voter-roll purges. According to NBC News, PILF spent years suing counties to force removals from registration lists and published personal information about thousands of voters it alleged might have committed fraud. The source states that some published material included Social Security numbers and falsely identified eligible voters, including a U.S. missionary serving in Guatemala who was highlighted as a fraudulent voter in a Washington Times report based on a PILF report.
Adams also promoted claims of an “alien invasion” at polling places and attacked the absence of comprehensive proof of systemic voter fraud, while criticizing automatic registration and the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. In 2017, President Donald Trump appointed him to the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, created after Trump made discredited claims that millions of illegal immigrants had voted in 2016. The commission was disbanded in less than a year without finding significant fraud. In 2021, Adams’s attacks on the Electronic Registration Information Center contributed to political pressure that led several state election officials to leave the data-sharing network, potentially reducing voter-roll accuracy. The episode illustrates how publicly exposed voter data and unsubstantiated fraud allegations can damage privacy and election administration even without proven large-scale fraud.