Anand Rai, a physician and former BJP member, reported irregularities in Madhya Pradesh medical examinations and admissions after observing suspiciously concentrated top results and allegedly finding Pre-Medical Test forms and photographs in a suitcase linked to his batchmate Jagdish Sagar. In 2009, Rai filed a complaint with the Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board. A board committee subsequently identified 280 cases in which proxy candidates allegedly impersonated the actual examinees, supporting claims that the examination process had been systematically compromised.
After repeated complaints produced little response, Rai filed a public-interest litigation petition in July 2013 alleging a broader nexus involving politicians, bureaucrats, examination officials, and middlemen. A Special Investigation Team later investigated the Vyapam scandal and arrests included several political figures, including the state’s former education minister. Rai also petitioned the Supreme Court over alleged irregularities in the separate DMAT private medical-admissions process and said he had filed more than 1,000 RTI applications. In July 2015, the state government transferred him after his complaints; he alleged retaliation and claimed Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan had asked him to halt his campaign. The transfer was cancelled on September 18, 2015, without the government filing its promised court response.