The 2001 second-tier Jia B League promotion race descended into one of the most notorious scandals in Chinese football history. Chengdu F.C., Changchun Yatai, Jiangsu Sainty, Zhejiang Green Town and Mianyang F.C. were all caught up in a chaotic final-round controversy later nicknamed the “Five Jia B Rats” incident. Shanghai COSCO Huili had already secured promotion, leaving Chengdu, Changchun and Jiangsu fighting for the remaining place. Goal difference was decisive, and suspicion had already been inflamed when Chengdu defeated fellow Sichuan club Mianyang 11–2—a record score that dramatically improved Chengdu’s mathematical position. In another promotion-related game, Shanghai COSCO Huili’s late 3–2 winner over Guangzhou was awarded despite an apparent offside; Guangzhou players refused to resume play, while striker Bertin Tomou reportedly waved money toward the referee in protest.
The Chinese Football Association ordered every final-round match to begin simultaneously, hoping to prevent teams from manipulating results after learning what their rivals needed. The plan failed spectacularly. Changchun appeared safe after taking a 2–0 lead over Zhejiang, but the match was interrupted by protests from Zhejiang players. Meanwhile, Chengdu scored four times in the final 15 minutes against Jiangsu, overturning the promotion calculations and gaining a three-goal advantage over Changchun. With only minutes remaining after the Chengdu match ended, Changchun somehow scored four goals in the final eight minutes against Zhejiang, a sequence widely regarded as obvious evidence that the results had been tampered with. The CFA responded by reducing the number of promotion places from two to one, banning involved coaches and players for a year, and relegating Mianyang even though relegation had not originally been scheduled. Yet the punishment was widely criticized as inadequate because the clubs and most alleged organizers escaped serious sanctions. Referee Gong Jianping became the only individual formally imprisoned in connection with the affair: he was arrested on bribery charges, sentenced to ten years, and reportedly served 18 months before dying of leukemia. Many insiders called him a scapegoat. Zhejiang president Song Weiping later submitted a list of referees allegedly accepting bribes, while the perception that the scandal had been buried helped fuel further concerns about corruption in China’s top division, including the larger scandals that emerged in 2003. The episode also damaged commercial confidence: several sponsored clubs lost their naming sponsors, and Geely chairman Li Shufu declared that his company would not return to Chinese football until the sporting environment improved.
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